
The effort to define information is active in other disciplines besides those explicitly concerned with the topic philosophy, cognitive science, electrical engineering, computer science, and systems theory, among others, have been active players on this scene as well. The discussion draws from writings over the last sixty years the approach is by category rather than by chronology.

No effort will be made to capture and discuss every definition that has been provided in the literature rather major types will be presented, as well as popular ideas that are recurrent in the literature. In light of the lack of agreement about the definition of the term "information," the main objective of this entry will be to lay out some of the major classes of definitions and theoretical constructions of the term that are currently or recently in play. In this regard, the status of the term is similar to that of "communication" in the communication sciences. The meaning of this term is still highly contested. It would be fair to say that there is no widely agreed-upon definition or theoretical conception of the term. Perhaps for that reason, it is a term that has been defined in countless ways, over many decades. The concept "information" is of signal importance to all the information disciplines. Information, definition, three worlds, data–information–knowledge–wisdom, DIKW, cybernetics, information theory, feedback, social context Brookes, Michael Buckland, Ian Cornelius, Ronald Day, Richard Derr, Brenda Dervin, Fred Dretske, Jason Farradane, Christopher Fox, Bernd Frohmann, Jonathan Furner, J.A. Work of these authors is reviewed: Marcia J. The data–information–knowledge–wisdom (DIKW) continuum is also addressed. The impact of Norbert Wiener and Claude Shannon is discussed, as well as the widespread influence of Karl Popper’s ideas.

Seven categories of definitions are described: Communicatory or semiotic activity-based (i.e., information as event) propositional structural social multi-type and deconstructionist. Defining information remains such a contested project that any claim to present a unified, singular vision of the topic would be disingenuous. Send us feedback about these examples.A selection of representative definitions of information is drawn from information science and related disciplines, and discussed and compared. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'encyclopedic.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Christopher Parker, Smithsonian Magazine, 7 June 2023 Their earliest collections date back to the 19th and early 20th centuries, when their curators sought to amass encyclopedic collections of human remains. 2023 Now, for devoted Swifties with an encyclopedic knowledge of the pop star’s ever-changing styles, a new exhibition is taking the hype to the next level. Ryan Craig, Forbes, Family Dollar stores sell, at the cheapest possible prices, an encyclopedic array of domestic necessities and comforts, among them detergent, winter coats, party napkins, pet food, wireless speakers, rakes, strollers, wind chimes and 95-cent cans of Vienna sausage. Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times, In addition, curriculum is controlled by departments structured according to an encyclopedic organization of knowledge. Wendy Smith,, 15 June 2023 The Los Angeles County Museum of Art launched more than 60 years ago as an encyclopedic place to collect and explore global art history from the last 3,000 years. Jacqueline Weiss, Peoplemag, 14 July 2023 The dense details are occasionally eye-glazing, but Murphy strives - sometimes a bit too strenuously - to leaven his encyclopedic sharing of information with a breezy tone.
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cleveland, 20 July 2023 Philip told the Star that Gunner was a true athlete and held an encyclopedic knowledge of all kinds of professional sports. Recent Examples on the Web And this manifested itself in Michael’s very busy mind into an exploration of their mutual love of Gershwin and his contemporaries and combining the incredible encyclopedic knowledge of the American Songbook that Michael has with the absurdly skilled pianism of Jean.
